The campaign to desegregate baseball was one of the most important civil rights stories of the 1930s and 1940s. But a new book by College of Charleston Communication professor Chris Lamb shows that most of white America knew nothing about this story because mainstream newspapers said little about the color line and less about the efforts to end it.
In his new book Conspiracy of Silence: Sportswriters and the Long Campaign to Desegregate Baseball, Lamb looks at Jackie Robinson’s entry into the Brooklyn Dodger’s organization in 1945.
Drawing on hundreds of newspaper articles and interviews with journalists, Lamb reveals how differently black and white newspapers, and black and white America, viewed racial equality. He shows how white mainstream sportswriters perpetuated the color line by participating in what their black counterparts called a “conspiracy of silence.” Between 1933 and 1945, black newspapers and the Communist Daily Worker published hundreds of articles and editorials calling for an end to baseball’s color line.
The efforts of the alternative presses to end baseball’s color line, chronicled for the first time in Conspiracy of Silence, constitute one of baseball’s—and the civil rights movement’s—great untold stories.
This is Lamb’s second book concerning Jackie Robinson. In 2006, Lamb published Blackout: The Story of Jackie Robinson’s First Spring Training.